lẹt đẹt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Lagging behind / Trailing: Describes a state of being significantly slow, sluggish, or inferior, failing to keep pace with others or with expected progress.
- Underperforming / Mediocre: Indicates a consistently poor or substandard level of performance or achievement.
Onomatopoeia:
- Sputtering / Crackling feebly: A word that imitates the sound of small, dull, sporadic explosions or pops, like those from weak firecrackers.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Nó học lẹt đẹt mãi không tiến bộ. (His studies are lagging behind with no improvement.)
- Đội của họ cứ lẹt đẹt ở cuối bảng xếp hạng. (Their team keeps trailing at the bottom of the rankings.)
Onomatopoeia:
- Những quả pháo nhỏ nổ lẹt đẹt. (The small firecrackers went off with a feeble sputter.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used reduplicatively (lẹt đẹt) to emphasize the continuous or repetitive nature of the slowness or the sound.
- It carries a negative connotation of disappointment or ineffectiveness when used as an adjective.
Variants and Related Words
Tụt hậu (v): to fall behind, to lag.
- Nền kinh tế có nguy cơ tụt hậu. (The economy risks falling behind.)
Ửng ực (onomatopoeia): a word imitating a gurgling or bubbling sound, different but similarly descriptive of a specific sound.
Synonyms
- Lagging: failing to keep pace.
- Sputtering: making a series of soft explosive sounds.
- Underachieving: performing below potential.
Related Idioms and Phrases
Đi lẹt đẹt phía sau: to trudge along behind.
- Cậu bé đi lẹt đẹt phía sau đoàn người. (The boy trudged along behind the group.)
Công việc lẹt đẹt: work that is progressing very slowly.
- Dự án đang tiến triển lẹt đẹt. (The project is progressing at a snail's pace.)
- behinbhand